Conditions & treatments

Clear information for every stage of care.

A guide to common colorectal conditions and the treatment approaches that may be considered. Your individual assessment and treatment plan will always be tailored to you.

Colorectal cancer

Colorectal cancer affects the bowel or rectum. Assessment may include imaging, endoscopy and discussion within a specialist multidisciplinary team.

Treatment approaches may include

Assessment and staging

Investigations help clarify the diagnosis and the extent of the condition, so that treatment can be planned carefully.

Surgical treatment

Surgery may be recommended to remove the affected part of the bowel or rectum, using the approach most appropriate for your situation.

Coordinated care

Where needed, surgery is planned alongside oncology and other specialist teams to support a joined-up treatment pathway.

Benign colorectal conditions

Many bowel, rectal and anal conditions are not cancerous but can still affect comfort, confidence and day-to-day life.

Treatment approaches may include

Careful diagnosis

A consultation and appropriate investigations help identify the cause of symptoms and rule out more serious conditions.

Non-surgical options

Some conditions can be managed with lifestyle advice, medication or minimally invasive treatments.

Surgery when appropriate

If surgery is recommended, the reasons, alternatives and expected recovery are explained clearly before you decide.

Colorectal endometriosis

Endometriosis can involve the bowel and may cause pain, altered bowel habits or symptoms that vary with the menstrual cycle.

Treatment approaches may include

Specialist assessment

Symptoms, imaging and previous treatment are reviewed to build a clear picture of how endometriosis may be affecting the bowel.

Multidisciplinary planning

Care may involve collaboration with gynaecology and other specialists to consider the full range of treatment options.

Individualised surgery

When surgery is appropriate, the approach is planned around the location and extent of disease, as well as your priorities.

Hernia surgery

A hernia occurs when tissue pushes through a weakness in the abdominal wall. It may cause a lump, discomfort or pain.

Treatment approaches may include

Assessment

The type of hernia, your symptoms and your general health are considered before recommending a course of action.

Watchful waiting or repair

Some hernias can be monitored, while others may benefit from planned surgical repair.

Recovery planning

If an operation is advised, you will receive clear guidance on the procedure, recovery and return to normal activities.

When to seek advice

New, persistent or worrying bowel symptoms should be discussed with a healthcare professional. If you are concerned, arranging a consultation can help you understand the next step.

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